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Neustadt (Strasbourg)
The ''Neustadt'' ((英語:New Town)) is a district of Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin, France.
It was created by the Germans during the Reichsland period (1871–1918) to serve as a new city center. As opposed to the old town on the Grande Île, which in 1871 had more narrow and crooked streets and less squares than today, the Neustadt was conceived along monumental boulevards and broad, rectilinear streets that were seen as modern, healthy and easy to police. Many architectural styles were used, mostly on a grand scale: Baroque Revival, Renaissance Revival, Gothic Revival, Romanesque Revival, often a mixture of several or all of these styles (Historicism). At the end of the 19th century, a new and better defined style appeared as well: Art Nouveau.
The Neustadt comprises a number of public buildings and monuments that are today classified as Monuments historiques, such as:
*Palais du Rhin, former palace of the German Emperors
*University Palace (also the observatory, the zoological museum, the botanical garden etc.)
*National and University Library
*National Theatre of Strasbourg, the former Parliament building of Alsace-Lorraine
*Palais de Justice
*Palais des Fêtes
*St Paul's Church
*Strasbourg railway station
*Hôtel Brion
*Villa Schutzenberger
In 2015, the muncipality of Strasbourg has submitted an official candidacy to UNESCO for the election of the Neustadt as a World Heritage Site.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5966/ )〕
==Notable architects of the Neustadt==
*Fritz Beblo
*Jean Geoffroy Conrath
*Hermann Eggert
*August Hartel
*Johann Eduard Jacobsthal
*Ludwig Levy
*Skjold Neckelmann
*August Orth
*Otto Warth
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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